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Steven; I read your entry with
interest. What you said and the examples you gave are more typical with
what I have found. It takes alot of detective work and patience.
Like you, I have never ever seen man just take his wife name as his own.
Jose Macias
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2003 1:26
PM
Subject: Re: [ranchos] Re: Naming
Patterns
Wow, I did not realize this would be such a hot
topic!
Now as far as a husband adopting his wife's surname as
his own, I have NEVER, ever seen this happen. I all my time as a
researcher, historian, and genealogist, since 1992, I have not seen this
phenomenon.
Now it may be the case where the children, even the
males, like has been said adopt their mother's surname. So the child of,
for example, José Sánchez and María Pérez, Juan Sánchez Pérez, goes by Juan
Pérez more than Juan Sánchez. Thus Juan Pérez will marry and have
children that become Pérez, thus abandoning their true paternal surname,
Sánchez. But what I've never seen happening is that José Sánchez would
adopt his wife's surname, Pérez as his own. That would be unheard
of.
Traditionally, and this has been a long-standing tradition, women
keep their own surname all their lives, even after marriage. To continue
using the previous fictitious couple, José Sánchez and María Pérez, had they
lived 175-350 years ago, María Pérez would have been María Pérez, from the
cradle to the grave. But as María Cortez quite accurately pointed out,
traditions indeed change. Nowadays, our María Pérez's name would change
after she married. She would be called María Pérez de Sánchez, to show
she's married to a Sánchez. And there was a time when this was done even
in the old days, so there was a time of slowly changing traditions and naming
patterns; a time when there was an overlapping of naming traditions.
In regard to the example that María Cortez offered concerning the
Franco de Paredes...well...it's a bit off. The paternal name was
Pérez. And he man did not change or add onto his own surname that of his
wife. It all happened once upon a time when Alonso Pérez Torillo, son of
Andrés Pérez and María Torillo, natives of Huelva, decided to marry.
Alonso Pérez married Luisa de Paredes y Franco de Montoya (aka Luisa Franco de
Paredes). Luisa was born in May 1632 in Silao, Guanajuato, and was the
daughter of Blas de Paredes and Ana María Franco de Montoya. Blas and
Ana's children would go on to adopt either Paredes, Franco de Paredes, or
Franco de Montoya. As a matter of fact, one of Blas and Ana's sons,
Pedro Franco de Paredes (Luisa's brother), would become the progenitor of the
Franco lineage of Los Altos de Jalisco. His descendants would later
adopt Franco as their primary surname, when in fact Franco came from their
matriarch. Strictly speaking, Paredes is their paternal
surname.
The children of Alonso Pérez Torillo and Luisa Franco de
Paredes (Pedro's sister), would change the surnames once again. Their
various children became Pérez Franco and Pérez de Paredes. Sometimes for
some reason, various members would be known as either X. Pérez Franco, X.
Pérez de Paredes on another occasion, X. Franco on yet another day, and even
X. de Paredes. The same person would go by various names. Nowadays
they are the Pérez clan of Los Altos. And yes, I have been contributing
greatly to the next edition of Mariano González Leal's book, "Retoños de
España en la Nueva Galicia," which will consist of an estimated 10 volumes,
and due for publication in 4 to 5 years. So far Don Mariano is at the
letter "G", as he is doing a detailed history of Alteño (from Los Altos)
surnames in alphabetical order.
Since the last time I posted, I
remembered another example of someone whose name changed constantly, and even
the surname was inconstant for a generation or two. This would be my own
ancestor, my 3-great-grandfather, Victor Saldaña-Arévalo. It all started
as I was researching from our present times going backward. My great
grandfather's name was José Hernández, born in Arandas on 8 Apr 1885, "hijo
legítimo de Cruz Hernández y Navora Arévalos. Abuelos paternos:
Francisco Hernández y Jesús Sánchez. Abuelos maternos: Victor
Arévalos y Josefa Zaldaña." I also consulted their marriage record,
also in Arandas, 29 May 1882, which stated that "Cruz Hernández, soltero,
de Diez y ocho años de edad, originario y vecino de esta Villa, hijo legítimo
de Francisco Hernández y María Jesús Sánchez, que viven; con María Navor
Arévalos, célibe, de Diez y nueve años de edad, originaria y vecina de este
lugar, hija legítima de Victor Arévalos, que vive, y Josefa González,
difunta." Upon further research of Victor and Josefa, which now had
two surnames both Saldaña and González, I could find nothing, neither marriage
nor children.
Then out of curiosity I started to "fish around"
for their children. I indeed found my own ancestress, María Nabora,
baptized in Arandas, on 16 Jul 1854, "hija legítima de Victor Saldaña y
María San José Gonsáles; abuelos paternos, Juan [Saldaña] y Petra Barajas;
maternos, Juan [González] y Catarina López..." And my first question
was what happened to Arévalo? And now Victor went from being Arévalos to
being Saldaña, or vice versa, since I was researching going backward.
But still I did not find their marriage.
Well, Victor and
Josefa's oldest son was born in March 1849, so I began searching backward from
this date in search of their marriage. What I found was not what I was
expecting, to say the least. "Victor Orozco con María San José González"
were married in Arandas on 8 Jan 1847. Orozco? OROZCO????? That
one just totally blind-sided me. I read on. "Victor Orozco,
soltero, de veinte y un años de edad, originario y vecino del Ballado, de esta
feligrecía, hijo natural de Francisco Orozco y María Petra Barajas, que viven;
cón María San José González, celibe de Diez y ocho años de edad, originaria y
vecina del Terrero de esta feligrecía, hija legítima de Nepomuceno [sic, Juan]
González, difunto, y María Catarina López, viva..." So far every
thing matched...for the most part. Maternal grandmother: Petra
Barajas--SAME. María de San José González later shortened her name to
Josefa (because of the José in her middle name). But in all the baptism
records of Victor and Ma. de San José I had that the paternal grandfather was
Juan Saldaña and in the marriage it was Francisco Orozco. And Victor was
an "hijo natural" which would contribute to his lack of personal
identity, or rather identity crisis. I had found the baptism of Ma. de
San José González, and no problem on that lineage.
But for the
longest time, I could not find anything on Victor Arévalos, Saldaña, or
Orozco, or whatever the heck he was. I would later realize that I wasn't
looking good enough or hard enough. When I found Victor's marriage in
1847, he said he was 21, and Ma. de San José was 18 years old. I right
away found her baptism in 1828. I went backward from that date, and
found nothing. I then went forward again looking from 1826,
until.........there it was all along.
José Victor Arévalo (Saldaña)
Barajas was born on Friday, 27 Jul 1827, in El Ballado, Arandas, Jalisco,
México. He was baptized eight days later on Sunday, 05 Aug 1827, in the
Parroquia Santa María de Guadalupe, Arandas, Jalisco. His baptism record
literally reads as
follows:
"Vayado. Jocé Victor. ----- En Arandas a sinco de Agosto de
ochocientos veinte y ciete: yo el Bachiller Don Guiyermo López cura
interino bauticé a Jocé Victor de ocho días de nacido en el Vayado, hijo de
María Petra Arébalos, Abuelos Maternos, Manuel Arébalos y Guadalupe id.
Padrinos, Ynocencio Xaso y Felipa Quirós, a quienes advertí lo prevenido, y lo
firmé . . . Guillermo López
[rúbrica]."
His
baptism record is in Vol. # 23 (26 Jul 1826-03 Sep 1828), Folio No. 128
frente. Microfilm Baptisms 1824-1828, Arandas, Jalisco, #
0279533.
He was in fact an hijo natural, no doubt about that. But
who was his father, Francisco Orozco or Juan Saldaña? That required some
true deductive reasoning and detective work. It turns out that Francisco
Orozco was in fact married to Petra Barajas-Arévalos, but they were married in
1841, when Victor was already 14 years old. What happened was that
Francisco Orozco adopted Victor as his son, and for a while Victor used his
stepfather's surname. Besides, Francisco Orozco could not have been
Victor's true father, even if he did engender him prior to his marriage with
Petra Arévalo. I know who Francisco's parents are, and when he was born,
1814. In 1827, when Victor was born, Francisco was 13 years old!!
A bit too young, I reckon, to be a dad. Petra was a ripe 30 years
old.
His father was in fact Juan Saldaña. There was a Juan
Saldaña born and married in Atotonilco el Alto, to a Josefa Barajas in
1821. I first I thought it might be him but, he never left Atotonilco
and had children up to and past 1827. Not the one.
But there was
another Juan Saldaña, this was born in Arandas, and lived there all his life
and lived in some of the same ranchos as Petra Arévalos, so there was motive
and opportunity. "Juan José Ramón" was baptized in Arandas, on 2
Jul 1799 "hijo legítimo de José Manuel Saldaña y de María Guadalupe
Barajas, Españoles; Abuelos Paternos, José Antonio Saldaña y Ana María Gómes;
Abuelos Maternos, Ygnacio Barajas y Josefa García [Pérez]..."
So in
summary, my ancestor was born as "José Victor Arévalos", hijo natural of Petra
Arévalos. His natural father was Juan Saldaña. Victor changed his
name to Victor Orozco, and changed his name again to Victor Saldaña, most
likely upon coming of age and learning who his real father was. Victor
Saldaña would often go back to being Victor Arévalo. His children would
later refer to him as both Victor Saldaña, but mostly as Victor
Arévalo.
Talk about changing name patterns. This example is that
of the primary reason why children decide to use their mother's surname,
because the mother and father never married. Arnoldo García so far has
given the best explanation yet.
Equally, there's my two
cents.
Steven F. Hernández
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