vela_este wrote:
--- In ranchos@yahoogroups.com, Joseph Puentes <makas@n...> wrote:
Amazing things continue to happen. . .its the new year and I just got
back from a most remarkable weekend in Atlanta. . .its amazing how even
an abundance of alcohol can't keep me from thinking about genealogy.
Seems that every barmaid was a possible cousin once I found out what her
historical ethnic roots were and compared them with my recent
multinational DNA results. Yes a most remarkable weekend in Atlanta!
. . .
Multinational DNA results???
Would you mind elaborating a little bit more on this. I have decided to take a DNA test myself and I'm very interested in your opinions.
Victor
Well I'm going to be brief and then refer you to Gary Felix:
http://members.tripod.com/~GaryFelix/index63.htm also within this group
Angel Cervantes is very capable of talking circles around me.
What I meant was that I found inidications (markers) that seem
to indicate multinational ethnicity:
Recent Ethnic Origins
Welcome to the database of RECENT ETHNIC
ORIGINS (REO). The results below show the ethnic origin of
those you match or nearly match in the REO. The ethnic origin
information is provided by each testee, and is only as accurate as the
testee's knowledge. Testees are instructed to answer "Unknown Origin"
when their ancestor's origin is uncertain or not known.
Incorrect origins provided by testees may lead to search results that
do not seem logical. For example: Assume your ancestors are from
England, but your search results show the ethnic origin of your matches
as England, France, AND one match shows an origin of Native American.
Does that mean that your ancestors relatives may have lived in England
and France? Yes. Does it mean that your ancestor was also a Native
American? No. This means that a settler in America had a child with a
Native American woman, the child was brought up as a Native American,
and that, over time, the family has "forgotten" the European ancestor,
and believe their ancestry to be Native American.
Over the span of generations people tend to move, as do borders, so
nationality or ethnicticity becomes subjective. For example, testees
may enter Germany for ethnic origin, because the land of their
ancestors is Germany today, but the land could have been held by
Denmark for many centuries.
To see how your ethnic origin is recorded in our database, click on the
link above entitled Update Contact Information. You may also update
your paternal and maternal ethnic origin on the Update Contact
Information page.
Exact matches show people who are the closest to you genetically. The
Ethnic origin shows where they have reported to have lived. Since many
persons migrated over the past few centuries, you will typically see
matches in more than one country.
For information purposes, the Recent Ethnic Origin search also displays
results for those who are near matches. A near match is either one step
or two steps from your result. An exact match is 12/12 or 25/25. A one
step match is 11/12 or 24/25 and the magnitude of the mismatch is 1. A
two step match is 10/12 or 23/25 and the magnitude of both mismatches
is 1, or it is 11/12 or 24/25 and the magnitude of the mismatch is 2.
Near matches show where those who are distantly related to you have
migrated over time.
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12 Marker Y-DNA Matches
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| |
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One Step Mutations
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Country (Number of Entries)
|
Comment
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Your Matches
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Austria (49)
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-
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1
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England (4090)
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-
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2
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Ireland (1476)
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-
|
3
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|
Scotland (1326)
|
-
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3
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United Kingdom (642)
|
-
|
1
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Unknown Origin
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-
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12
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Wales (216)
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-
|
1
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Two Step Mutations
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 |
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Country (Number of Entries)
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Comment
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Your Matches
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Belgium (22)
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-
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4
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Belgium (22)
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Flanders
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1
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Bohemia (22)
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-
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1
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British Isles (137)
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-
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2
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Canada (44)
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-
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1
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England (4090)
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-
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25
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France (283)
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-
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5
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Germany (1082)
|
-
|
6
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Great Britain (203)
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-
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1
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Ireland (1476)
|
-
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25
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Northern Ireland (80)
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-
|
1
|
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Poland (271)
|
-
|
2
|
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Scotland (1326)
|
-
|
28
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|
Shetland (117)
|
-
|
2
|
|
Spain (197)
|
-
|
3
|
|
Sweden (107)
|
-
|
1
|
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United Kingdom (642)
|
-
|
6
|
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Unknown Origin
|
-
|
82
|
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Wales (216)
|
-
|
4
|
| |
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25 Marker Y-DNA Matches
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| |
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3 Step Mutations
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 |
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Country (Number of Entries)
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Comment
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Your Matches
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Unknown Origin
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-
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3
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37 Marker Y-DNA Matches
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=====================================
=====================================
Haplogroup
The predicted results below compare your Family Tree
DNA Y-DNA STR test with the world-wide database of Dr. Hammer and
customers who have had their SNP tested by us. The comparative Haplogroups shown
below were confirmed by SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) tests at
Dr. Hammer's lab, which uses the YCC
nomenclature.
Haplogroups represent fractures in the tree and are tied to deep
ancestry (think 10,000 or 10's of 1000's of years) and are shown in the
human Phylogenetic tree.
Please note that countries in this database are listed by the place one
came from or currently lives. The value therefore is that it tells
researches about migratory patterns, and gives information about the
age of the ‘group’ of people -- after all, everyone on the tree that
isn’t in Haplogroup A and B have lived outside of Africa for at least
60,000 years - and the story is how you got where you live now.
"In studying the subject of DNA and human migration I had the
opportunity to see the video and read the book: The Journey of Man
by Spencer Wells. The video
was very good, and the book
was even better. In a word: Bravo! If you are interested in seeing or
reading The Journey of Man follow the above links for your convenience,
or visit or "Books"
page".
Bennett Greenspan President & Founder, Family Tree DNA.
Order the wall chart of the haplogroup tree. Click here to order.
Haplogroup Test: your matches suggest that you belong
to Haplogroup R1b.
You can order a SNP test to confirm our prediction capabilities. The
cost to confirm your Haplogroup is $65. If we are wrong in our
prediction we will keep testing your Y-DNA at no additional charge,
until we have your Haplogroup confirmed. Order a Y-DNA SNP
test for my confirmed Haplogroup.
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12 Marker Y-DNA Matches
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One Step Mutations
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Haplogroup
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Country
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Comment
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Count
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R1b
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Austria
|
-
|
1
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R1b
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Unknown Origin
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-
|
1
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Two Step Mutations
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|
Haplogroup
|
Country
|
Comment
|
Count
|
|
R1b
|
Bohemia
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
England
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
France
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Poland
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Scotland
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Sweden
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Unknown Origin
|
-
|
3
|
| |
|
3 Step Mutations
|
 |
|
Haplogroup
|
Country
|
Comment
|
Count
|
|
R1b
|
Austria
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
Belarus
|
Ashkenazi
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Denmark
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
England
|
-
|
4
|
|
R1b
|
England
|
Anglo-Celt
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Finland
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
France
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
Iceland
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
Ireland
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Italy
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Netherlands
|
Ashkenazi-Levite
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Polynesia
|
Polynesian (European admixture)
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Portugal
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Russia
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Shetland
|
-
|
4
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
Andalusia
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
Basque
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Unknown Origin
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Wales
|
-
|
1
|
| |
|
4 Step Mutations
|
 |
|
Haplogroup
|
Country
|
Comment
|
Count
|
|
R1b
|
Austria
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Denmark
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
England
|
-
|
8
|
|
R1b
|
England
|
Isle of Man
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
France
|
-
|
7
|
|
R1b
|
Germany
|
-
|
5
|
|
R1b
|
Iceland
|
-
|
7
|
|
R1b
|
Ireland
|
-
|
6
|
|
R1b
|
Italy
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Netherlands
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Northern Ireland
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
Norway
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Polynesia
|
European admixture
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Polynesia
|
Polynesian (European admixture)
|
8
|
|
R1b
|
Portugal
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Romania
|
Ashkenazi
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Russia
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Russia
|
Native Siberian
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Scotland
|
-
|
6
|
|
R1b
|
Shetland
|
-
|
2
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
-
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
Spain
|
Basque
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Sweden
|
-
|
4
|
|
R1b
|
Switzerland
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Syria
|
Arab
|
3
|
|
R1b
|
United Kingdom
|
-
|
1
|
|
R1b
|
Unknown Origin
|
-
|
14
|
| |
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Haplogroup Descriptions
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R1b Haplogroup
R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is
believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized
after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage
is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype.
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Copyright 2001-2004 Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd.
USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions requires written
permission from Genealogy by Genetics.
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